Dr. Monisha Dass | Psychiatrist In Nagpur

Child & Adolescent Problems

Children and adolescents experience rapid developmental changes that can sometimes lead to emotional, behavioral, and psychological challenges. These issues, if not identified and addressed early, can impact their academic performance, relationships, and overall well-being. Common problems include attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, depression, learning difficulties, autism spectrum disorders, conduct disorders, and emotional disturbances due to family conflicts, trauma, or bullying. Adolescents may also face issues like peer pressure, identity confusion, screen addiction, and social withdrawal.
Every child is unique, and symptoms may vary depending on age, personality, and environment. Early intervention through child-friendly approaches such as play therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and family counseling can help manage these issues effectively. Parental involvement, school cooperation, and a supportive environment are crucial for positive outcomes. When necessary, medication may also be prescribed under expert supervision. Addressing these concerns early promotes healthy emotional development and helps children and teens reach their full potential.

Treatment for Child and Adolescent

Mental health challenges in children and adolescents—such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, behavioral issues, learning difficulties, and autism—require early identification and personalized treatment. With proper care, most young individuals can overcome these difficulties and lead healthy, balanced lives.

1. Psychotherapy / Counseling

Therapy helps children and teens express emotions, build coping skills, and manage thoughts and behaviors.
  • Play Therapy: For younger children to express feelings through play
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps manage anxiety, depression, and negative thinking
  • Behavior Therapy: Useful for ADHD, conduct issues, and impulse control
  • Family Therapy: Improves communication and resolves conflicts within the family

2. Parental Guidance & Support

  • Parents are involved in sessions to learn effective strategies, reinforce positive behaviors, and support emotional growth at home.

3. School-Based Interventions

  • Collaboration with teachers and counselors ensures academic accommodations, behavior plans, and special education support where needed.

4. Medication (If Needed)

When symptoms are moderate to severe, medication may be recommended—for example:
  • ADHD: Stimulants or non-stimulants
  • Anxiety or Depression: Child-safe antidepressants under psychiatric supervision
  • Mood Disorders or Autism: As needed, based on diagnosis

5. Lifestyle & Social Skills Development

Encouraging physical activity, balanced diet, sleep hygiene, and reducing screen time are essential. Social skills training also helps build confidence and peer relationships.